Английский язык огэ грамматика подсказки. Лексико-грамматические тестовые задания для подготовки к огэ
Задание Ответ
Amy was clothes shopping. She was trying on new outfits when her mobile phone suddenly __RING
__. It was her friend Adam. He wanted to know if she needed any help __STUDY
__ for their history test.
‘Yes, please!’ said Amy. ‘I __DO
__ badly in the last test, so I really want to impress Mrs Sanders this time.’
They arranged to meet at Adams house at seven o’clock. ‘I can’t find my history notes, so remember to bring __YOU
__’ said Adam.
At eight o’clock, Amy still __NOT ARRIVE
__. Adam was not happy.
‘I can’t wait any __LONG
__,’ he thought to himself.
He was just about to call his friend Tom when he heard a couple of __WOMAN
__ voices outside. It was Amy and an older woman. Adam opened the door. ‘Hi Adam,’ said Amy. ‘Sorry I’m a few minutes late. The bad news is that I __LOSE
__ my history notes too.’
Amy smiled. ‘But don’t worry because this is a good friend of __ME
__ and she’s a history teacher!’
Amy was clothes shopping. She was trying on new outfits when her mobile phone suddenly RANG
. It was her friend Adam. He wanted to know if she needed any help STUDYING
for their history test.
‘Yes, please!’ said Amy. ‘I DID
badly in the last test, so I really want to impress Mrs Sanders this time.’
They arranged to meet at Adams house at seven o’clock. ‘I can’t find my history notes, so remember to bring YOURS
’ said Adam.
At eight o’clock, Amy still HAD NOT ARRIVED
. Adam was not happy.
‘I can’t wait any LONGER
,’ he thought to himself.
‘I’ll have to get the notes from someone else.’
He was just about to call his friend Tom when he heard a couple of WOMEN’S
voices outside. It was Amy and an older woman. Adam opened the door. ‘Hi Adam,’ said Amy. ‘Sorry I’m a few minutes late. The bad news is that I HAVE LOST
(можно LOST) my history notes too.’
Amy smiled. ‘But don’t worry because this is a good friend of MINE
and she’s a history teacher!’
Задание 2 на лексико-грамматическую трансформацию
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Задание Ответ
The Cyrillic alphabet is the alphabet used in Russian text. It is one of the most __WIDE __ used alphabets in the world.
The alphabet is used in __VARY __ languages, including Russian, Bulgarian, Serbian and Ukrainian.
It began in the __TEN __ century in the Bulgarian Empire. It was created by two Greek brothers, Cyril and Methodius.
It was formed from the Greek alphabet, although there are many __DIFFER __ between the two.
Some people would like the alphabet to be called the Russian alphabet, to refer to Russia, just as the Greek alphabet refers to Greece. They __AGREE __ with the name Cyrillic.
The alphabet recently became the EU’s third __OFFICE __ script, after Latin and Greek, when Bulgaria joined the EU.
The Cyrillic alphabet is the alphabet used in Russian text. It is one of the most WIDELY used alphabets in the world.
The alphabet is used in VARIOUS languages, including Russian, Bulgarian, Serbian and Ukrainian.
It began in the TENTH century in the Bulgarian Empire. It was created by two Greek brothers, Cyril and Methodius.
It was formed from the Greek alphabet, although there are many DIFFERENCES between the two.
Some people would like the alphabet to be called the Russian alphabet, to refer to Russia, just as the Greek alphabet refers to Greece. They DISAGREE with the name Cyrillic.
The alphabet recently became the EU’s third OFFICIAL script, after Latin and Greek, when Bulgaria joined the EU.
Задание 3 на лексико-грамматическую трансформацию
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Задание Ответ
The rouble is the currency of Russia. It __BE __ in use for around five centuries.
Sometimes, the rouble used in Russia __KNOW __ as the Russian rouble. This is because some other countries also call their currencies roubles.
In the 1700s, Russian roubles __MAKE __ with precious metals such as silver, gold and platinum.
The Russian government __BEGIN __ printing paper monev until towards the end of the 1700s.
Russian rouble banknotes today have images of well-known places in Russia, as well as famous __MAN __ in Russian history.
The banknotes have modern features that stop __THEY __ from being copied illegally.
The __HIGH __ amount that appears on a banknote is 5,000 Russian roubles. After that, there are banknotes worth 1,000, 100, 50, 10 and 5 roubles.
However, there are also 5- and 10-rouble coins, and these are used __COMMONLY __ than the 5- and 10-rouble banknotes.
Because 5-rouble coins are used so often, the government decided to stop __PRINT __ the 5-rouble banknotes any more.
The rouble is the currency of Russia. It HAS BEEN in use for around five centuries.
Sometimes, the rouble used in Russia IS KNOWN as the Russian rouble. This is because some other countries also call their currencies roubles.
In the 1700s, Russian roubles WERE MADE with precious metals such as silver, gold and platinum.
The Russian government DID NOT BEGIN printing paper money until towards the end of the 1700s.
Russian rouble banknotes today have images of well-known places in Russia, as well as famous MEN in Russian history.
The banknotes have modern features that stop THEM from being copied illegally.
The HIGHEST amount that appears on a banknote is 5,000 Russian roubles. After that, there are banknotes worth 1,000, 100, 50, 10 and 5 roubles.
However, there are also 5- and 10-rouble coins, and these are used MORE COMMONLY than the 5- and 10-rouble banknotes.
Because 5-rouble coins are used so often, the government decided to stop PRINTING the 5-rouble banknotes any more.
Задание 4 на лексико-грамматическую трансформацию
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Задание Ответ
Gina was going to play the part of a very old woman in the school play. She was looking forward to the first __PERFORM __ of the show.
A few minutes before going on stage, she had an accident. She didn’t notice a box on the floor, fell over it, and hurt her knee very __BAD __ .
She could barely walk and she didn’t know what to do. She felt __USE __ .
Then she remembered the expression “the show must go on”. Although Gina’s pain was __TERROR __ , she decided to carry on with the play.
Every second on stage was really __PAIN __ , but somehow she managed it.
Everyone thought her acting was very __IMPRESS __ and that she really looked like an old lady!
Gina was going to play the part of a very old woman in the school play. She was looking forward to the first PERFORMANCE of the show.
A few minutes before going on stage, she had an accident. She didn’t notice a box on the floor, fell over it, and hurt her knee very BADLY .
She could barely walk and she didn’t know what to do. She felt USELESS .
Then she remembered the expression “the show must go on”. Although Gina’s pain was TERRIBLE , she decided to carry on with the play.
Every second on stage was really PAINFUL , but somehow she managed it.
Everyone thought her acting was very IMPRESSIVE and that she really looked like an old lady!
Задание 5 на лексико-грамматическую трансформацию
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Задание Ответ
Frank’s birthday is on 6th July. Last year, he decided to have a big party for all his friends as it __BE __ his sixteenth birthday.
In previous years, his parents had refused to let him have a party, so he __FEEL __ very excited when they said yes this time.
‘This is going to be the __GOOD __ party ever!’ he told his friend, Charlie. ‘Will you help me?’
‘Sure’ __REPLY __ Charlie, because he liked the idea. So they started planning the party together.
Charlie and Frank had been to lots of __PARTY __ so they knew what to do.
‘What we need is some good music,’ said Frank. ‘We’ve got lots of MP3s, but it would be great if we __HAVE __ a sound system to play them really loudly.’
‘That’s a good idea,’ Charlie agreed. ‘My cousin is a DJ, so I’ll ask him if we can borrow __HE __ equipment.’
‘I __THINK __ your cousin was a policeman ’ Frank said, confused. Charlie told him that he had nineteen cousins.
‘Oh, yes, your family is much bigger than __I
__ ’ said Frank. ‘Just don’t invite them all to the party!’
Franks birthday is on 6th July. Last year, he decided to have a big party for all his friends as it WAS his sixteenth birthday.
In previous years, his parents had refused to let him have a party, so he FELT very excited when they said yes this time.
‘This is going to be the BEST party ever!’ he told his friend, Charlie. ‘Will you help me?’
‘Sure’ REPLIED Charlie, because he liked the idea. So they started planning the party together.
Charlie and Frank had been to lots of PARTIES so they knew what to do.
‘What we need is some good music,’ said Frank. ‘We’ve got lots of MP3s, but it would be great if we HAD a sound system to play them really loudly.’
‘That’s a good idea,’ Charlie agreed. ‘My cousin is a DJ, so I’ll ask him if we can borrow HIS equipment.’
‘I THOUGHT your cousin was a policeman ’ Frank said, confused. Charlie told him that he had nineteen cousins.
‘Oh, yes, your family is much bigger than MINE ’ said Frank. ‘Just don’t invite them all to the party!’
Задание 6 на лексико-грамматическую трансформацию
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Задание Ответ
Have you heard of the English city of York? It’s one of the most __FAME __ cities in the UK.
The Romans started the city in 71 AD. It quickly grew to become __CENTRE __ to the Roman Empire as a military base.
In 211, Constantine I was crowned Emperor in York. This was __REAL __ unusual and special, as Emperors were almost always crowned in Rome.
The historical __IMPORTANT __ of York is also symbolised by the Minster, one of the largest churches in the world.
The city burnt down in a __DISASTER __ fire in 1137, but managed to recover to become a centre of trade and commerce by the 1500s.
Fire struck again in 1984 and the Minster was badly damaged, but __FORTUNE __ , like the city itself, the Minster recovered its former glory to stand tall once again.
Have you heard of the English city of York? It’s one of the most FAMOUS cities in the UK.
The Romans started the city in 71 AD. It quickly grew to become CENTRAL to the Roman Empire as a military base.
In 211, Constantine I was crowned Emperor in York. This was REALLY unusual and special, as Emperors were almost always crowned in Rome.
The historical IMPORTANCE of York is also symbolised by the Minster, one of the largest churches in the world.
The city burnt down in a DISASTROUS fire in 1137, but managed to recover to become a centre of trade and commerce by the 1500s.
Fire struck again in 1984 and the Minster was badly damaged, but FORTUNATELY , like the city itself, the Minster recovered its former glory to stand tall once again.
Задание 7 на лексико-грамматическую трансформацию
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Задание Ответ
Do you remember the 2012 Olympics? The opening ceremony __DIRECT __ by award-winning film-maker Danny Boyle.
Not many people expected the ceremony to be very good, despite __HE __ excellent reputation as a director.
But, in the end, it was very successful. Almost everyone who __SEE __ it said it was fantastic.
The show __WATCH __ by more than 900 million people and lasted for four hours.
Many of the various sections of the show contained lots of __CHILD __ and young people.
The aim of the ceremony was to give the world a taste of the __GOOD __ of British culture.
The sections featured everything from the Industrial Revolution to Britain’s literary heritage. These showed what the nation had achieved so far in __IT __ history.
One part of the ceremony appeared to show the Queen parachuting into the stadium. This has helped make her __POPULAR __ than ever.
Of course, she didn’t really jump from a helicopter. Everyone __KNOW __ it was a joke.
Do you remember the 2012 Olympics? The opening ceremony WAS DIRECT by award-winning film-maker Danny Boyle.
Not many people expected the ceremony to be very good, despite HIS excellent reputation as a director.
But, in the end, it was very successful. Almost everyone who SAW it said it was fantastic.
The show WAS WATCHED by more than 900 million people and lasted for four hours.
Many of the various sections of the show contained lots of CHILDREN and young people.
The aim of the ceremony was to give the world a taste of the BEST of British culture.
The sections featured everything from the Industrial Revolution to Britain’s literary heritage. These showed what the nation had achieved so far in ITS history.
One part of the ceremony appeared to show the Queen parachuting into the stadium. This has helped make her MORE POPULAR than ever.
Of course, she didn’t really jump from a helicopter. Everyone KNEW it was a joke.
Задание 8 на лексико-грамматическую трансформацию
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Задание Ответ
I grew up in the UK in the 1980s. During my __CHILD __ there wasn’t always a lot to do in the summer holidays.
On the rare occasions when it was a warm __SUN __ day, we’d go for a picnic on Blackpool beach.
As far as my family were concerned, there was nothing more __ENJOY __ than eating sandwiches on the beach.
We hardly ever went swimming, though, as the water was often __EXTREME __ cold. So we would just play on the wet sand.
But even if we were __LUCKY __ with the weather and it started raining, we could always go for some fish and chips.
Nothing gave us more pleasure after a __TIRE __ day at the seaside.
I grew up in the UK in the 1980s. During my CHILDHOOD there wasn’t always a lot to do in the summer holidays.
On the rare occasions when it was a warm SUNNY day, we’d go for a picnic on Blackpool beach.
As far as my family were concerned, there was nothing more ENJOYABLE than eating sandwiches on the beach.
We hardly ever went swimming, though, as the water was often EXTREMELY cold. So we would just play on the wet sand.
But even if we were UNLUCKY with the weather and it started raining, we could always go for some fish and chips.
Nothing gave us more pleasure after a TIRING day at the seaside.
Задание 9 на лексико-грамматическую трансформацию
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Задание Ответ
Lisa was getting ready for bed. She’d iust brushed her __TOOTH __ and was deciding which book to read in bed.
As usual, she was thinking about a million other things at the same time. ‘Daddy’s got the __INTERESTING __ job in the whole world,’ she thought.
I wonder if I’ll be a teacher like Daddy when I’m __OLD __ ,’she then thought. ‘Maybe I’ll be an astronaut.’
She smiled to __SHE __ at the idea of speeding through space in a spaceship.
Then she stopped __SMILE __ . ‘But if I’m an astronaut. I’ll be away from my family, friends and cat.’
She __KNOW __ it was impossible to be an astronaut and see her family all the time.
She __MAKE __ a decision. ‘I won’t do that job, then. I want to see my cat every evening.’
At that moment, her cat Timothy __COME __ into the room. Timothy looked at her, as if to say: ‘I want to see you every day, too.’
I
Lisa was getting ready for bed. She’d iust brushed her TEETH and was deciding which book to read in bed.
As usual, she was thinking about a million other things at the same time. ‘Daddy’s got the MOST INTERESTING job in the whole world,’ she thought.
I wonder if I’ll be a teacher like Daddy when I’m OLDER ,’ she then thought. ‘Maybe I’ll be an astronaut.’
She smiled to HERSELF at the idea of speeding through space in a spaceship.
Then she stopped SMILING . ‘But if I’m an astronaut. I’ll be away from my family, friends and cat.’
She KNEW it was impossible to be an astronaut and see her family all the time.
She MADE a decision. ‘I won’t do that job, then. I want to see my cat every evening.’
At that moment, her cat Timothy CAME into the room. Timothy looked at her, as if to say: ‘I want to see you every day, too.’
‘Now,’ said Lisa. ‘What book do you want __ME __ to read to you before bed tonight, Timothy?’
Задание 10 на лексико-грамматическую трансформацию
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Задание Ответ
Pablo Picasso was born in 1881 and died in 1973. He’s an extremely well-known __PAINT __.
Although he was born in Spain, he spent most of his __AMAZE __ life in Paris.
Most of Picassos pictures are quite __USUAL __ to look at, as they contain strange shapes and very weird faces.
His pictures are very bright. __VIEW __ often say they are dramatic works of art.
Picasso had close __FRIEND __ with several other famous people from that time, including Henri Matisse and Gertrude Stein.
His talent was widely recognised during his lifetime, and when people think of the greatest artists of all time, they __GENERAL __ think of him.
Pablo Picasso was born in 1881 and died in 1973. He’s an extremely well-known PAINTER .
Although he was born in Spain, he spent most of his AMAZING life in Paris.
Most of Picassos pictures are quite UNUSUAL to look at, as they contain strange shapes and very weird faces.
His pictures are very bright. VIEWERS often say they are dramatic works of art.
Picasso had close FRIENDSHIPS with several other famous people from that time, including Henri Matisse and Gertrude Stein.
His talent was widely recognised during his lifetime, and when people think of the greatest artists of all time, they GENERALLY think of him.
Задание 11 на лексико-грамматическую трансформацию
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Задание Ответ
Red Square is a city square in the centre of Moscow. It __CONSIDER __ by some people to be the centre of all of Russia.
Its name __NOT COME __ from the red bricks that make up the square, nor from any connection to a type of government.
Rather, the word ‘red’ in Russian can also mean ‘beautiful’. As the square has grand and beautiful buildings, __IT __ appearance is indeed lovely.
Originally, the square __DESIGN __ to be a market-place, but it has also been used for other purposes.
Official ceremonies __TAKE __ place there over the years, such as the crowning of tsars in past centuries.
Around the square, there __BE __ several important buildings, such as the Kremlin and St Basils Cathedral.
In 1990. Red Square __BECOME __ a UNESCO World Heritage Site, along with the Kremlin.
Red Square is also used for rock concerts __THIS __ days. Performers such as Paul McCartney, Shakira and the Red Hot Chili Peppers have played there.
McCartneys band, The Beatles, was not allowed to play in Russia. McCartnev, however, was the __TWO __ Beatle to perform in Russia, after Ringo Starr played there in 1998.
Red Square is a city square in the centre of Moscow. It IS CONSIDER by some people to be the centre of all of Russia.
Its name DOES NOT COME from the red bricks that make up the square, nor from any connection to a type of government.
Rather, the word ‘red’ in Russian can also mean ‘beautiful’. As the square has grand and beautiful buildings, ITS appearance is indeed lovely.
Originally, the square WAS DESIGNED to be a market-place, but it has also been used for other purposes.
Official ceremonies HAVE TAKEN place there over the years, such as the crowning of tsars in past centuries.
Around the square, there ARE several important buildings, such as the Kremlin and St Basils Cathedral.
In 1990. Red Square BECAME a UNESCO World Heritage Site, along with the Kremlin.
Red Square is also used for rock concerts THESE days. Performers such as Paul McCartney, Shakira and the Red Hot Chili Peppers have played there.
McCartneys band, The Beatles, was not allowed to play in Russia. McCartnev, however, was the SECOND Beatle to perform in Russia, after Ringo Starr played there in 1998.
Задание 12 на лексико-грамматическую трансформацию
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Задание Ответ
When Nick returned from his holiday, he met his friend Jill for a drink. She asked him if he had had a __RELAX __ time.
Nick said he’d really enjoyed swimming and visiting all the __ATTRACT __ but that it hadn’t all been perfect.
Because of this, Jill asked him what had made him __HAPPY __ during the trip.
‘You can’t __EASY
__ enjoy vourself when you’re sweating all the time,’ he said.
Jill reminded him that now he was back in London, where it was grey and __CLOUD __.
‘I know’ said Nick, ‘but __LUCKY __ I still have some sunburn from Thailand to keep me warm!’
When Nick returned from his holiday, he met his friend Jill for a drink. She asked him if he had had a RELAXING time.
Nick said he’d really enjoyed swimming and visiting all the ATTRACTIONS but that it hadn’t all been perfect.
Because of this, Jill asked him what had made him UNHAPPY during the trip.
Nick replied that he hadn’t really liked the hot weather.
‘You can’t EASILY
enjoy vourself when you’re sweating all the time,’ he said.
Jill reminded him that now he was back in London, where it was grey and CLOUDY .
‘I know’ said Nick, ‘but LUCKILY I still have some sunburn from Thailand to keep me warm!’
Дорогие коллеги!
Наша рубрика «Подготовка к ОГЭ: вопросы и ответы» продолжает работать. В ней Вы найдёте полезные советы и тесты, публикации в СМИ и ссылки на вебинары, информацию о пособиях для подготовки к итоговой аттестации.
Результаты ОГЭ 2013-2014 учебного года показали, что самым сложным был раздел «Говорение». Поэтому новая рубрика будет посвящена вопросам подготовки учащихся, стратегиям и успешному выполнению заданий из устной части ОГЭ. Учебники «Английский в фокусе» (“Spotlight”) обладают большим потенциалом для развития навыков говорения.
С уважением, , учитель-методист, руководитель ММО учителей английского языка Городского округа Химки, Заслуженный Учитель России, Победитель ПНПО 2006, Лауреат именной премии Губернатора Московской области 2005, 2012, эксперт ОГЭ и ЕГЭ.
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Государственная итоговая аттестация по английскому языку (в новой форме) 2013
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Английский язык.
Государственная итоговая аттестация.
Тренировочные задания
(с ключами). 9 класс
Авторы: В. Эванс, Э. А. Гашимов, А. Е. Куровская.
Отличительные черты пособия:
Вариативные задания, соответствующие демо-версии 2013 года;
Разнообразные по жанрам тексты для аудирования и чтения;
Ключи ко всем заданиям пособия и аудиоскрипты.
Современная грамматика
английского языка
для подготовки к ГИА
Авторы: Jenny Dooley
Virginia Evans
Авторская программа
Сборники тренировочных
упражнений в формате
ГИА
для 5-9 классов
Авторы Ю. Е. Ваулина,
О. Е. Подоляко
В сборнике предлагается система заданий на развитие умений чтения, письма, лексико-грамматических навыков как основы речевых умений. Сборник не только решает задачу тренировки установленных форматов экзаменационных заданий, но и служит развитию универсальных учебных действий согласно требованию ФГОС основного общего образования. Материалы пособия можно использовать на уроках английского языка и дома самостоятельно.
Сборник
устных тем
для подготовки
к ГИА.
5–9 классы
Автор Ю. А. Смирнов
После изучения материалов сборника раздел «Говорение» ГИА по английскому языку в 9 классе не будет представлять для учащихся труда. Кроме того, материалы сборника можно использовать при подготовке к зачётам и экзаменам по английскому языку в 5–9 классах.
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Practice Exam Papers
Secondary School
ГИА
Тренировочные задания
Авторы: Э. Гашимов,
В. Эванс, А. Куровская
Отличительные черты пособия:
Вариативные задания, соответствующие демо-версии ГИА 2011 года;
Образцы выполнения заданий по всем видам речевой деятельности;
Подробные ответы ко всем заданиям.
На этой странице представлены варианты заданий в формате ОГЭ открытого банка заданий ФИПИ http://www.fipi.ru . Лично мне при подготовке сразу нескольких учащихся одновременно удобнее пользоваться бумажным вариантом, чем онлайн-тестами, особенно во время индивидуальных занятий с ними. Пользуйтесь с удовольствием
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B4–B12 B4–B12 .
Judy was afraid of the dark. At night she always______ the lights on. | LEAVE |
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Judy couldn’t explain what exactly she was afraid of. She________ in monsters or in ghosts. | NOT/BELIEVE |
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She was one of those rare girls who never screamed when she saw spiders,_______ and frogs. | MOUSE |
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But everyone in her family knew that a dark room was the_________ of her fears. | |||
One day, when Judy_________ something in her room, her mother came in holding a big shopping bag. | DRAW |
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“Guess what I________,” she said to Judy. | |||
“I have no idea. Is it for_______ ?” Judy felt very curious about the bag. | |||
Her mother pulled two packages from her shopping bag. In the first package there were some very nice slippers. They______ from soft, pink fabric and had bright flashing lights. Inside the second package were glow-in-the-dark pyjamas! | MAKE |
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Judy said she_______ to try them on immediately. Amazingly, she felt safe all through the night. In a few days the lights stopped flashing but Judy realised she didn’t feel afraid of the dark any more. | WANT |
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Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами B13–B18 B13–B18 .
It all started in 1865. A group of Frenchmen were having dinner in one of the most_______ restaurants near Paris. | FASHION |
They talked about the democratic changes in the USA and wanted to support the American people. After a short______ they agreed on an original idea. | DISCUSS |
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The idea was suggested by Frédéric-Auguste Bartholdi, a sculptor and_______ . He said they could make a statue of a woman holding the torch of freedom. | DESIGN |
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It was an ambitious project and it was_______ to complete it quickly. | POSSIBLE |
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It actually took 21 years for this idea to become a reality. The French people raised money to build the statue, and,_________ , in 1886 it was ready. | FINAL |
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On July 4, 1886 the United States received their__________ gift - the Statue of Liberty! | AMAZE |
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Предварительный просмотр:
Вариант 7.
Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию B4–B12 .
Tracey was very unhappy and scared. She was starting a new school. “I________ to go to school today,” Tracey told her father. | NOT/WANT |
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“I understand, Tracey,” he said. “Starting a new school can be very difficult. But you have to.” A month before ______ family had moved to a new town and everything was still new and strange for Tracey. | THEY |
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Dad smoothed Tracey’s hair down and _____ her a little hug, | GIVE |
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“When your classes___ over, I’ll pick you up, ok?” | |||||
When Tracey got to school and looked at the big building, she thought, “I wish I_____ run away,” but she knew it was impossible. | |||||
She took a deep breath and walked up the steps to school. She went straight into her ______ grade classroom. | FIVE |
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“That must be Tracey,” “Hello, Tracey!”, “Welcome, Tracey!” the_______ in the room welcomed her. | CHILD |
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Everyone seemed friendly and Tracey felt a little _______. | GOOD |
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The father picked her up after school. “How was your day?” he asked. To his surprise Tracey answered that she_______ her new school. “You are a brave girl,” her father said. “I’m proud of you.” | LIKE |
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Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст.
B13–B18 .
Have you heard of a Tadeus Bodnar? He is a _____ Hungarian hairdresser. | FAME |
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Not long ago he stopped using the _____ scissors and comb. Now his instruments are axes, irons and vacuum cleaners. | TRADITION |
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Now he is very_____ and happy because with his innovative techniques he can express himself better. | SUCCESS |
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He cuts hair in his shop in Budapest by chopping it with an axe. Then he styles the hair using a vacuum cleaner, or straightens it with an iron. It’s difficult to believe but the extravagant hairdresser is very popular. Many people find him very_____ . | CREATE |
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Every day there’s an______ line of people streaming to his shop. | ||
They wish to change their _____and have a thrilling, new experience. | APPEAR |
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Вариант 8. Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст.
так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию B4–B12.
Dana Miller was a bus driver in the city of Philadelphia. Her working hours____ from 10.00 pm till 6:00 am. | |||||||
It was a hard job and very few____ worked as bus drivers in those days but Dana loved her job very much. | WOMAN |
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One of her regular passengers was a guitar player. Every Friday night he got on the bus carrying his guitar. The guitar____ of wood, not plastic and Dana liked the way it sounded. | MAKE |
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“You should come to see our show,” the guitarist kept saying to Dana. “I____ it one day,” Dana promised each time, | |||||||
but she never said when exactly she______ . Another passenger who often used Dana’s bus was a Biscuit Lady. | |||||||
She worked at the biscuit factory and often ____ Dana a small bag of biscuits. | GIVE |
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Dana____ sweets and pastries very much, but she could never resist those biscuits – they were so fresh and tasty. | NOT/LIKE |
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“How was___ night?” Dana’s husband liked to ask her when she came home. “Good music, good food and a great view of the city,” she cheerfully answered. | |||||||
“I wish I_____ my work as much as you enjoy yours,” her husband said, “ but I’m going to have just another boring day at the office.” | ENJOY |
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Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст.
Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию B13–B18 .
Many tourists find they don"t like staying in city hotels. They prefer to avoid_____ cities completely. | NOISE |
They are attracted instead to dramatic views of mountains and _____ valleys. | PEACE |
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If you like this sort of tourism, Mountain View Camp is for you. You’ll have an____ vacation there. | FORGETTABLE |
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The Camp has a view over the_____ Hampson Valley. | IMPRESS |
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In the camp, tourists can rent either tents or bungalows. All the guests have free access to different facilities such as kitchens, bathrooms and playgrounds for children. The camp is a successful_____ of both comfort and a green environment. | COMBINE |
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The tourists can also have lunch in one of the many restaurants and try European or_______ cuisine. | NATION |
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Предварительный просмотр:
Вариант 9.
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст.
Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словам и. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 18-26.
When I came into the room, my computer was on. It worried me since I_____ switching it on. | NOT/REMEMBER |
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I looked around – there_____ nobody in my room and everything was in its usual place. | ||
Suddenly I_____ – the book had gone! I had left it on the table but it wasn’t there any more. | UNDERSTAND |
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I checked the window – it______ . | CLOSE |
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That meant that someone had come into the room through the door. My_____ impulse was to call the police but I called Jim instead. | ||
“What____ ?” Jim sounded sleepy. | HAPPEN |
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I explained that someone______ the book. “Oh, no!” Jim sounded unhappy. “Have you any idea how valuable it is?” | TAKE |
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“There’s another thing I_____ understand,” I interrupted Jim. “My computer’s on but I always switch it off before leaving home.” | NOT/CAN |
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“Ok, stay at home. I’ll be at______ place in half an hour,” he said and the phone went dead. | |||||
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст.
Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 27-32 .
Learning languages is becoming a popular hobby with children and adults. It’s not only interesting but very_____ , too. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign languages improve memory and develop______ . | IMAGINE |
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People who are able to speak two or more languages_______ are usually more successful than their monolingual colleagues. 18-26 так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 18-26 .
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 27-32 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 27-32 .
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Здравствуйте, дорогие читатели.
Продолжаем нашу подготовку к ОГЭ по английскому языку. Сегодня выполним задания по грамматике и лексике из демонстрационного варианта, представленного на сайте ФИПИ. А полезные советы по выполнению этого задания помогут Вам более продуктивно справиться с ним на экзамене.
ОГЭ 2017 Задания по грамматике и лексике Демоверсия ФИПИ
Английский язык. 9 класс Используется с бланками ответов
© 2017 Федеральная служба по надзору в сфере образования и науки Российской
Федерации
Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика
Максимальное количество баллов – 15 баллов
За верное выполнение каждого задания с кратким ответом ученик получает 1 балл. Если в кратком ответе сделана орфографическая ошибка , ответ считается неверным!!!
За неверный ответ или отсутствие ответа выставляется 0 баллов.
Grammar and Vocabulary
В этом задании контролируется уровень сформированности ваших грамматических навыков, то есть, умеете ли Вы преобразовывать начальную форму предложенных в задании слов в нужную грамматическую форму.
Know – How
- Во время прочтения предложенного текста обращайте внимание на обстоятельства времени (indications of time ) и уже имеющиеся в предложении глаголы, которые помогут вам определить, в каком времени идет повествование. Например , now, at the moment – Present Continuous; since, for – Present Perfect; some years ago, last summer – Past Simple, etc.
- Определите, какую часть речи Вы должны получить из предложенной в задании начальной формы. Например , work – worker (s) (имя существительное), have been working (глагол в Present Perfect Progressive), workless (прилагательное). Обратите внимание в положительном или отрицательном значении нужно употребить слово. Например, fortunate (счастливый) — fortunately (к счастью) — un fortunately (к сожалению).
- Особое внимание нужно обращать на слова до и после пропуска , так как они подскажут Вам грамматическую форму, в которую надо трансформировать предложенное слово. Например, слово “ than ” (“чем”) после пропуска является указанием на сравнительную степень прилагательного, а определенный артикль the перед пропуском в большинстве случаев (но не всегда!!! The more, the better) говорит о том, что далее нужно употребить превосходную степень прилагательного. Конечно, Вы должны знать все правила образования степеней сравнения, как для односложных, так и для многосложных прилагательных, а так же помнить об исключениях! Например , hot – hott er – the hott est, easy — easi er – the easi est, popular – more popular – the most popular, little – less – the least.
- Если Вы преобразовываете имена существительные, то нужно знать правила и особенности образования множественного числа и форм притяжательного падежа существительных. Например , foot — feet, deer – deer, formula – formulae , wolf – wolv es, cliff – cliffs, potato – potatoes, zero – zeros; children’s room, parrots’ cage.
- Если это глагол, то необходимо определить, какую форму – личную, инфинитив, герундий или причастие — нужно вставить в пропуск. Существенным является и залог глагола: активный (действие выполняет подлежащее) или страдательный (действие выполняется над подлежащим). Обратите внимание на наличие предлога “ by ” после пропуска, который характерен для страдательного залога. Например, St Paul’s Cathedral was built by Christopher Wren. А наречия времени помогут Вам правильно выбрать грамматическую форму глагола. Поскольку действительный залог употребляется в речи чаще, чем страдательный, то и на экзамене он встречается чаще.
- Особенное внимание нужно обратить на принцип согласования времен в английском языке. К сожалению, мои ученики очень часто допускают ошибки, не учитывая это правило. Если глагол главного предложения стоит в форме прошедшего времени, то и глагол придаточного будет стоять в одном из прошедших времен! Например, He said (главное предложение) that he would send (Future-in-the-Past) me an e-mail the following day.
- Еще одно проблемное явление это придаточные предложения времени и условия, в которых для выражения будущих действий нужно употреблять настоящее время вместо будущего. Например, Jane will ring me up as soon as she arrives (Present Simple) in London.
- С числительными дело обстоит проще: из количественных (one, two, three, etc.) нужно образовать порядковые (the first, the second, the third, etc.) Помните, что при переносе ответов в бланк ответа артикль «the» переносить не нужно, так как он уже дан в тексте перед пропуском!
- Не забывайте в процессе подготовки обогащать свой лексический запас. Очень важно понимать содержание представленного в задании текста. Это значительно снизит количество ошибок (ответов наобум).
Задания 18 – 26
18–26 , так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 18–26 .
18 Once there were four children whose names were Peter, Susan,
Edmund and Lucy. This story happened to________________ THEY
when they had to leave their home city, London, during the war.
19 They __________________ to the house of an old Professor SEND
who lived in the country, ten miles from the nearest railway
20 He __________________ a wife and he lived in a very large NOT/HAVE
house with a housekeeper.
21 He himself was a very old man with white hair which grew
over most of his face as well as on his head.The children liked
him almost at once. Only Lucy, who was the _______________ YOUNG
of them, felt a little afraid of him.
22 On their __________________ evening, after dinner, they said ONE
good night to the Professor and went upstairs. It was the largest
house they had ever seen, so Peter suggested exploring it in the
23 When the next morning came, there was a steady rain falling.
«I wish the weather __________________ more cheerful!» said BE
24 « Stop complaining, Ed,» said Susan. «I think the weather
Soon.» IMPROVE
25 «We were going to explore the house,» Peter reminded them.
He __________________ a sandwich at the moment and was EAT
absolutely happy with the whole situation.
26 Everyone nodded and at that point their amazing adventures
BEGIN
Задания 27 — 32
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 27–32 , так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 27–32 .
27 People travel a lot nowadays. Planes are considered to be the
most _____________ means of transport but for some people COMFORT
airports can be a nightmare.
28 There are _____________ queues when you check in and you END
waste lots of time if your flight is delayed.
29 However, there are some airports where you can _____________ ACTUAL
30 For example, you’ll never be bored at Hong Kong’s
international airport. There are thousands of people from
Countries here but the passengers never DIFFER
experience any problems because everything is well organised.
31 There are attendants in red coats, who help you to get from
one place to another. It’s very good for people with no sense of
DIRECT
32 The attendants are always very polite and _____________. HELP
По окончании выполнения заданий 18–32 не забудьте перенести свои ответы в БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ № 1! Запишите ответ справа от номера соответствующего задания, начиная с первой клеточки. При переносе ответов буквы записываются без пробелов, запятых и других дополнительных символов. Каждую букву пишите в отдельной клеточке в соответствии с приведёнными в бланке образцами.
Предварительно выполнив самостоятельно задания, проверьте себя по ключам:
Ответы:
20 didnothave<или>didn’thave<или>hadn"t<или>hadnot
Wordbuilding
1. Переведите следующие слова. Назовите часть речи.
Brotherhood, helpless, boredom, unequal, deepen, golden, leader, Japanese, secondary, anti-fascist, similar, peacemaker, surgery, furniture, comical, convenient, acceptable, achievement, anonymous, academician, Georgian, disarmament, witty, hysterical, co-existence, scientific, purify, materialist, rootless, international, measurement, underground, creature, dirty, apologize, agrarian, absoluteness, inventor, technical, various, tactless, creature.
2. Образуйте прилагательные от существительных при помощи следующих суффиксов: -al, -ful, -ous, - у, -able, -ible, -ic, -less, -ish. Переведите пары слов.
Reason, beauty, hope, doubt, care, aim, use, desire, boy, success, heart, experiment, office, danger, fame, electron, nature, cloud, sun, child, Scott, history, home.
2.Прочитайте приведенные ниже тексты. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами – прилагательными.
All my classmates say that I’m (1 TREND)________. I enjoy wearing (2 STYLE)________ clothes. I like to look smart and (3 ATTRACT)________. We can’t go through life with the same hairstyle or make-up. It’s very (4 IMPORTANCE)_________ to follow fashion. I hate when people dress alike, because they buy clothes in “chain” stores. I prefer hand-made or design clothes. My classmates say that I’m (5 MATERIALIST)________, but it’s not a sin, is it? Sometimes I turn up in something really (6 EXTRAVAGANCE)_________. When you are up with fashion you feel you are individual.
Key: 1 trendy, 2 stylish, 3 attractive, 4 important, 5 materialistic, 6 extravagant.
3.The United States is a large country with many (1 DIFFER)__________ natural wonders. It goes from the shores of the Atlantic Ocean to the islands of Hawaii in the Pacific, and from cold, snowy (2 NORTH)__________ Alaska to (3 SUN)_________ Florida in the southeast. Also, it has many kinds of land – (4 ROCK)________ coasts, dry empty deserts, (5 POWER)__________ rivers, wide plains and grasslands, lakes of all sizes, high mountains, great forests, sunny beaches and lands of (6 END)__________ winter. More than 250 million people live in the US. But the country is very big, so there is still a lot of open space and (7 NATURE)_______ scenery outside the cities. Americans have tried to save many of the most (8 BEAUTY)__________ wild areas of the United States. There are a lot of parks, forests and wildlands where you can enjoy the beauty and power of wild America. The Grand Canyon, Yosemite Valley, and Yellow-stone are among the most (9 FAME)________.
KEY: 1 different, 2 northern, 3 sunny, 4 rocky, 5 powerful, 6 endless, 7 natural, 8 beautiful, 9 famous 7.
4.Прочитайте приведенные ниже тексты. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами – существительными и прилагательными.
The Olympic Games are an (1 NATION)___________ sports festival that began in ancient Greece. The (2 ORIGIN)_________ Greek games took place every fourth year for several hundred years, until they were brought to an end in the early (3 CHRIST)__________ era. The Olympic games were renewed in 1896, and since then they have been staged every fourth years, except during World War I and World War II. Perhaps the main (4 DIFFER)_________ between ancient and modern Olympics is that for the ancient Greeks the Games were a way of saluting their gods, when the modern Games are a manner of saluting the (5 ATHLETE)________ talents of people of all nation. The original Olympics included (6 COMPETE)__________ in music, oratory, and theatre (7 PERFORM)_________ as well. The modern Games haven’t got them, but they represent a lot more sports than before. For two weeks and a half any international conflicts must be stopped and replaced with friendly competitions. This is the noble idea on which the modern Olympic (8 MOVE)________ is based.
Key: 1 international, 2 original, 3 Christian, 4 difference, 5 athletic, 6 competitions, 7 performances, 8 movement.
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Обучение лексике и грамматике при подготовке к ОГЭ
Какие могут быть советы по данным заданиям? Прежде чем выполнять задания 18-26 , заполняя пропуски, нужно прочитать обязательно весь рассказ или текст целиком, чтобы понять содержание. Подсказка на выбор правильной грамматической формы слова необязательно находится в самом предложении, а может быть, например, в предыдущем предложении. Если требуется поставить глагол в нужную форму, прежде всего, определи, в каком залоге (активном или пассивном) стоит сказуемое. (этот момент очень важен, так как дети часто не видят этого, поэтому я постоянно акцентирую на это внимание!)
При определении временной формы глагола обрати внимание на ключевые слова (или как я их называю «слова-подсказки»). Поищи в предложении те слова, которые помогут определить нужное время. Если их нет, то прочитай предыдущее предложение и посмотри, в каком времени стоит глагол. Обычно в тексте все предложения взаимосвязаны. Часто в задании требуется образовать от глагола причастие (третья форма глагола) или герундий (к глаголу прибавляется окончание - ing). Определи, какое это причастие - активное (герундий) или пассивное (третья форма глагола).
Если в задании стоит числительное, например, two , то скорее всего, требуется образовать порядковое числительное например, second . Если необходимо преобразовать местоимение, определи, какая форма требуется, например стоит местоимение We . Подумай, что здесь может быть: our (за ним сразу стоит существительное), us , ourselves или ours (без существительного). Если речь идёт об указательном местоимении, то посмотри какое может быть число ед. или мн. (this-these)
Если нужно преобразовать существи - тельное, то здесь нужно вспомнить правила образования множественного числа существительных. Часто бывают именно исключения (mouse – mice , man-men) Если нужно преобразовать прилагательное, то здесь речь идёт о степенях сравнения. Это либо сравнительная, либо превос - ходная (bad – worse -the worst) .
Verb transformations Read the sentences and complete the gaps in the correct form 1. I always ____ (drink) milk for my breakfast but today I_____ (have) a cup of hot cocoa. 2. Julia is sick so she_____ (not come) to our meeting today. Let’s start. 3. Open the door! Someone ______(just ring) the bell for the second time. 4. While Frank____ (study) last night, his sister____ (make) ten calls on his mobile. 5. I____ (write) most of my report yesterday but I(finish) it yet. (drink, am having, /hasn’t come, / has just rung, /was studying, made,/wrote, haven’t finished)
Прочитайте текст и напишите соответствующую форму слова, данного под номерами 18-26 Playing Children ……… (ENJOY 18) playing since the first humans walked on the Earth thousands of years ago. Playing………..(SEEM 19)to be an important way for children to learn how to work together. It also helps…… (THEY 20)find out how the world works. Indeed, many scientists think that one of the ………(GOOD 21) ways for children to learn a foreign language, for example, is to learn while playing games. Children play games and play with toys, but what ………… (BE 22)the differences between games and toys? Firstly, toys ………. (NOT HAVE 23)rules or winners and losers. Most games do. Secondly, a toy is always a physical thing that someone …………….. (24 MAKE). Monopoly, for example,………….. (25NEED) physical equipment but others, like word games, do not . Ключи 18 haveenjoyed / 19 seems / 20 them/ 21 best/ 22 are/ 23 don’thave / 24 hasmade / 25 needs
Wordbuilding - ly -able un- im - -y - dom - il re- -or(er) - ment - ful - ing -(t)ion -al
Назовите глаголы, от которых образованы следующие существительные: Protection, show, writer, worker, movement, investigation, achievement, statement, reader, department, equipment, construction, organization, reporter, arrival, improvement, conductor, establishment, development, education, definition, regulation, assistance, agreement.
Найдите и выделите суффиксы в данных словах и определите, к ка кой части речи эти слова относятся: British, foolish, understandable, heartless, pitiless, successful, experiment, function, musician, socialist, artist, capitalism, professional, fundamental, industrial, doubtful, useful, different, treatment, creative, attractive, peaceful, dangerous, elementary, childish, active, economic, director, worker, passage, marriage, silence, freedom, kingdom. Образуйте глаголы с помощью суффикса - en: Red, tight, soft, deep, short, dark, bright, weak, black, white, sweet, sharp Образуйте наречия с помощью суффикса -1у: Bad, first, part, quick, strong, short, silent, rapid, wide, extreme, cruel, kind, happy.
ТИПИЧНЫЕ СЛОВООБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫЕ ОСНОВЫ DIFFER – ATTRACT - COMPETE - FAME - SENSE- FRIEND- SYMPATHY- STRONG- NATURE - CONFIDENT- SERIOUS- SAFE- PROTECT DANGER SCIENCE- IMPORTANCE- WONDER USUAL- COMFORT WONDER USE - EASY- GREAT- SUCCESS- ABLE- ECONOMY -ENJOY- NERVE- BEAUTY REAL-
Board Games Choose the correct words. Playing a board game is ___(popular/ unpopular) way of spending time but the board game has also a long___ (history/ historical). ____(Historicals /Historians)think that one of the oldest board games was called Senet . It was (discovered/ uncovered) in tombs from Ancient Egypt in the 4 th century BC. The board has thirty squares and two sets of___(pieces/peaces) made of different______(products/ production) . Although no-one knows exactly how to play Senet , some____(experts/exports) believe it is similar to backgammon. The history of backgammon itself goes back approximately 5,000years.(Archaeologists/Archaeology) working in Iran have found that a similar game was played there around 3,000 BC.
VERB NOUN ADJECTIVE be angry anger angry decide decision decisive (indecisive) live life alive hate hatred hateful pain pain painful die death dead poison poison poisonous (poisoned) suspect suspect suspicious depress depression depressing (depressive) behave behavior -- offend offence offensive
Complete the sentences with a word from exercise 1 1. Mark never believes anything to say, he always thinks people are trying to trick him. He is a very ……… person.(suspicious) 2. Steve was a bit ……..and upset after he failed his driving test, but he’s fine now.(depressed) 3. Kate is often…… She can’t make her mind up about anything, she takes a long time to…..what she wants to do.(indecisive, decide) 4.The children were very naughty in class today. That kind of….. Is not acceptable, the teacher is going to speak to them about it. (behaviour)
Word Formation 1. W ales is part of the United Kingdom, so you can’t really call it an ____(depend) country. 2. Summer’s here again, and sale sof sunglasses, swimsuits and the like are a____(boom) business. 3. I asked my sister to lend me her T-shirt; ___(surprise), she said ’yes’! 4. Everyone asks Pauline for advice as she’s the most____ (experience) member of the stuff. 5. After the war, many people had to live in ____ (crowd) flats and houses. (Independent,/booming/,surprisingly/,experienced/ , overcrowded)
Complete the article with the correct form of the word. DEVELOP 1. A good diet and lots of exercise are essential for a child’s healthy growth and____. 2.I took a history course that dealt with the ____of popular culture. 3. It became clear that he____ like all the other little boys. 4. I’m looking for a job which will enable me to_____ my talent. 5. Sharks have a highly____ sense of smell. 6. ______ countries have little industry or wealth but have the ability to grow economically.
Use the words in capitals to form a word that fits in the space in the same line: CHINA Two centuries ago China was seen as a (0)……. of mystery combine (0) combination and wasteland. Its only (1) ….. export was tea. However, fame (1)…………… over the years (2)….. in China has changed. Many have live (2)……………. noted the change in Chinese (3)…….. especially the social (3)…………… (4)……… of its people. treat (4)……………. A (5)………. of the West and the East is now found in mix (5)…………… modern businesses. The (6)…….. of weapons and the product (6)…………… growth of its army have made China a world power. But urban development has been (7)…….. to the Chinese. harm (7)…………… Thousands of (8)….. peasant farmers have been lucky (8)…………… attracted to the new cities. Their (9)…… of the land is forgotten and many die know (9)…………… homeless. China’s future is (10)…….; no one knows what will predictable (10)…………. happen next.
